csdn.net

csdn.net is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on csdn.net

Last Updated: 25th April, 2023 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for csdn.net

This is a free and comprehensive report about csdn.net. Csdn.net is hosted in China on a server with an IP address of 39.106.226.142, where CNY is the local currency and the local language is Mandarin. Our records indicate that csdn.net is owned/operated by 北京创新乐知网络技术有限公司. Csdn.net is expected to earn an estimated $979,821 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of csdn.net would possibly be worth $715,269,262 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Csdn.net is unbelievably popular with an estimated 70,920,965 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 25th April, 2023.

About csdn.net

Site Preview: csdn.net csdn.net
Title: 中国软件开发网
Description: 提供业界新闻,技术文章,讨论社区和软件下载;出版《程序员》杂志。
Keywords and Tags: 1024程序员节, business forums, chinese simplified, csdn, csdn 下载, google 学术, popular, technical, vscode 中文, 一个 出身 寒门 的 状元 之 死, 停车 场, 内 网 穿 透, 微信 网页 版, 排序 算法, 搜 图, 暗 网, 百度 翻译, 识 图, 谷歌 云, 谷歌 学术
Related Terms:
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 24 years old
Domain Created: 11th March, 1999
Domain Updated: 2nd December, 2021
Domain Expires: 11th March, 2023
Review

Snoop Score

5/5 (Perfect!)

Valuation

$715,269,262 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 21
Alexa Reach: 0.0015%
SEMrush Rank (US): 13,394
SEMrush Authority Score: 74
Moz Domain Authority: 72
Moz Page Authority: 66

Rank By Country

Country Alexa Rank
China Flag China 7
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong 20
United States Flag United States 574

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 276,246 0
Traffic: 199,435 0
Cost: $97,889 USD $0 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 70,920,965
Monthly Visitors: 2,158,610,761
Yearly Visitors: 25,886,152,156
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Country Visitors (Unique) Percentage
China Flag China Daily: 69,077,020
Monthly: 2,102,486,881
Yearly: 25,213,112,200
97.4%
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong Daily: 425,526
Monthly: 12,951,665
Yearly: 155,316,913
0.6%
Other Daily: 992,894
Monthly: 30,220,551
Yearly: 362,406,130
1.4%
United States Flag United States Daily: 425,526
Monthly: 12,951,665
Yearly: 155,316,913
0.6%
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.
Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $979,821 USD
Monthly Revenue: $29,822,661 USD
Yearly Revenue: $357,634,626 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

Country Revenue Percentage
China Flag China Daily: $868,275 USD
Monthly: $26,427,566 USD
Yearly: $316,920,501 USD
88.6%
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong Daily: $663 USD
Monthly: $20,167 USD
Yearly: $241,849 USD
0.1%
Other Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $0 USD
Yearly: $0 USD
<0.1%
United States Flag United States Daily: $110,883 USD
Monthly: $3,374,928 USD
Yearly: $40,472,276 USD
11.3%
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.
SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 34,479,962
Referring Domains: 72,143
Referring IPs: 59,639
Csdn.net has 34,479,962 backlinks according to SEMrush. 60% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve csdn.net's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
99% of csdn.net's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: http://zhannei.baidu.com/cse/site
Target: https://blog.csdn.net/dazhong2012/article/details/88544245

2
Source: http://zhannei.baidu.com/cse/site
Target: https://blog.csdn.net/yetaodiao/article/details/101424261

3
Source: http://s.udashi.com/cse/site
Target: https://blog.csdn.net/dazhong2012/article/details/88544245

4
Source: http://s.udashi.com/cse/site
Target: https://blog.csdn.net/yetaodiao/article/details/101424261

5
Source: http://www.choupangxia.com/2019/10/18/jvm%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3/
Target: https://edu.csdn.net/course/detail/28052

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: csdn
Ranked Page: https://www.csdn.net/

2
Keyword: 谷歌 学术
Ranked Page: https://blog.csdn.net/love666666shen/article/details/75311407

3
Keyword: 暗 网
Ranked Page: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38656841/article/details/82393190

4
Keyword: 识 图
Ranked Page: https://blog.csdn.net/lanchunhui/article/details/76397923

5
Keyword: 微信 网页 版
Ranked Page: https://blog.csdn.net/codedancing/article/details/102165225

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: csdn.net 8
Domain Name: csdn 4
Extension (TLD): net 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.59 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 46% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 66
Performance 80
Accessibility 76
Best Practices 67
SEO 83
PWA 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.csdn.net/
Updated: 7th October, 2022

1.48 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
83%
11%
6%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
97%
2%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
80

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for csdn.net. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 140 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.001
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 104 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Csdn.net should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/qr_video.png
54074
54074
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/qr_wechat.png
43112
43112
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/qr_app.png
9325
9325
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Csdn.net should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 3 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Csdn.net should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://g.csdnimg.cn/??asdf/1.1.3/trackad.js,iconfont/nav/iconfont-1.0.1.js,notification/1.3.8/notify.js,notification/1.3.8/main.js
11493
2769
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 19 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://blog.csdn.net/phoenix/web/v1/home/information?page=1&pageSize=20
17927
12110
https://silkroad.csdn.net/api/v2/assemble/list/channel/search_hot_word?new_hot_flag=1&channel_name=pc_hot_word&size=20&platform=pc&imei=10_32328934650-1665123242722-165899
8696
7778
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Csdn.net should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://csdn.net/
190
https://www.csdn.net/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Csdn.net should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/vendor.9fa8646eabc5bff7e081.js
5567
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/common.f6a37361.js
5187
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-notification/csdn-notification.js
74
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-footer/csdn-footer.js
58
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-login-box/csdn-login-box.js
54
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/csdn-toolbar.js
39
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/tpl/www-index-new/index.d6890741.js
39
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220928102134.jpg
0
Avoid chaining critical requests — 16 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Csdn.net should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.6 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.csdn.net/
651.489
8.374
8.242
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/tpl/www-index-new/index.d6890741.js
424.283
304.794
6.073
Unattributable
174.987
3.418
0.142
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
87.487
86.185
0.796
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/csdn-toolbar.js
79.418
32.768
0.549
https://g.csdnimg.cn/??lib/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js,user-tooltip/2.7/user-tooltip.js,lib/qrcode/1.0.0/qrcode.min.js
71.826
65.147
0.709
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/app.92f811e7324c798f8f42.js
65.308
64.692
0.184
Minimizes main-thread work — 1.8 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
715.858
Style & Layout
541.185
Other
220.876
Parse HTML & CSS
157.451
Garbage Collection
81.573
Rendering
72.796
Script Parsing & Compilation
31.256
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 141 requests • 4,763 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
141
4876867
Image
86
3651830
Script
25
909417
Stylesheet
8
166217
Document
5
79538
Other
15
36887
Font
2
32978
Media
0
0
Third-party
126
4766359
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
29138
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.0013519890260631
7.1560922624752E-6
5.7504312823462E-7
5.7504312823462E-7
5.7504312823462E-7
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 7 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/tpl/www-index-new/index.d6890741.js
2770
167
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-footer/csdn-footer.js
2130
122
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
923
87
https://www.csdn.net/
573
66
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/app.92f811e7324c798f8f42.js
3970
66
https://www.csdn.net/
832
64
https://www.csdn.net/
770
62
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of csdn.net on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://csdn.net/
http/1.1
0
461.89199993387
281
0
301
text/html
https://www.csdn.net/
http/1.1
462.16199966148
3697.3520000465
75134
539739
200
text/html
Document
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
h2
3715.2219996788
3886.5189999342
27627
110387
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/interfaceacting220819.js
h2
3715.412999969
3808.8519996963
11190
31349
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/tingyun/tingyun.js
h2
3715.6679998152
3832.0999997668
29581
80794
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/??lib/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js,user-tooltip/2.7/user-tooltip.js,lib/qrcode/1.0.0/qrcode.min.js
h2
3716.0429996438
3862.0879999362
44364
126718
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-report/report.js
h2
3716.6160000488
4066.974000074
8798
24739
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/user-ordercart/2.0.1/user-ordercart.js?ts=2.0.1
h2
3717.5429998897
4321.9149997458
2988
7041
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-login-box/csdn-login-box.js
h2
3717.8259999491
3835.4019997641
5186
15961
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/user-ordertip/3.0.2/user-ordertip.js?t=3.0.2
h2
3718.3300000615
4066.5549999103
4947
16314
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/csdn-toolbar.js
h2
3718.705999665
4108.3469996229
27396
117259
200
application/javascript
Script
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/css/common.705b2eec.css
h2
3719.089999795
3855.819999706
72602
452784
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/css/tpl/www-index-new/index.d6aa34c4.css
h2
3719.3930000067
3833.9529996738
20208
137819
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220107105619.png
h2
4356.0399999842
4564.8379996419
1476
886
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220107105622.png
h2
4356.1979997903
4462.423000019
1475
889
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220107104621.png
h2
4356.3449997455
4659.5259997994
1280
694
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220928102134.jpg
h2
4356.6580000333
4488.9980000444
56384
55794
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220107104919.png
h2
4356.8799998611
4739.8979999125
1509
924
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220107104954.png
h2
4357.0610000752
4471.568999812
1566
978
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220107104836.png
h2
4357.2660000063
4705.6660000235
1387
802
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/authentication.6930068e.png
h2
4357.4659996666
4464.2179999501
3225
2635
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/static/face/emoji/071.png
h2
4357.7310000546
4685.1470000111
4180
3822
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023327.png
h2
4357.998999767
4674.2569999769
850
266
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023333.png
h2
4358.1599998288
4707.6769997366
854
269
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
h2
4358.2869996317
4707.9039998353
1531
945
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023149.png
h2
4358.4289997816
4703.5759999417
1546
959
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023256.png
h2
4358.6120000109
4753.9719999768
1574
988
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023314.png
h2
4358.7349997833
4704.3840000406
1573
986
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220915051732.png
h2
4358.9279996231
4619.7989997454
12032
11444
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20211115031557.png
h2
4359.1139996424
4472.1909998916
4960
4371
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20211115031746.png
h2
4359.2819999903
4803.5439997911
3534
2946
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20211115031637.png
h2
4359.4779996201
4471.8999997713
3528
2939
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220624031846.png
h2
4359.6369996667
4781.4469998702
3823
3235
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220712021742.png
h2
4360.0609996356
4580.693999771
69003
68415
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220725053832.png
h2
4360.1909996942
4781.8930000067
4141
3553
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220804104928.png
h2
4360.3280000389
4505.1170000806
56535
55948
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220804104724.jpeg
h2
4360.6559997424
4986.246000044
143900
143310
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220902111151.png
h2
4361.5379999392
4706.9429997355
7234
6645
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220902111324.png
h2
4361.7039998062
4788.0529998802
9334
8745
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220107105446.png
h2
4361.9619999081
4707.4299999513
1523
938
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/livemake.ed2b6426.png
h2
4362.0629999787
4473.2649996877
10950
10364
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/play.9956ea53.png
h2
4362.3059997335
4450.1869999804
1545
958
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220920103706.jpeg
h2
4362.6190000214
4780.7640000246
167271
166682
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/2020852177577_64385.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24vYkphdmFfNDQucG5n/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
h2
4362.7160000615
4641.6509998962
16768
15931
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/20208521657155_80270.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24v5oub6IGYX-mdouivlV8xLnBuZw==/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
h2
4362.9729999229
4697.4969999865
22280
21447
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/2020852194382_89242.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24v5aSn5pWw5o2uXzMucG5n/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
h2
4363.0689997226
4639.2369996756
17155
16322
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/20208521916893_74866.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24vYkphdmFfMjgucG5n/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
h2
4363.2109998725
4643.4069997631
18799
17956
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/202085211116878_81348.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24v5bWM5YWl5byPXzUucG5n/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
h2
4363.3369999006
4647.9249997064
15298
14465
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/20208521939823_27859.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24vYkNfQysrXzE0LnBuZw==/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
h2
4363.4759997949
4653.0999997631
20551
19716
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220802101202.jpg
h2
4363.5879997164
4704.0769997984
8717
8130
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200826030433.jpg
h2
4363.6709996499
4593.8829998486
72893
72303
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200722030949.jpg
h2
4363.7850000523
4839.1869999468
42994
42401
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200721021923.jpg
h2
4363.90999984
4484.185999725
34534
33943
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220315043616.jpg
h2
4364.0560000204
4684.520999901
58479
57890
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220909030419.png
h2
4364.1510000452
4917.0019999146
44127
43539
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-footer/csdn-footer.js
h2
4112.6659996808
4203.2049996778
3104
9477
200
application/javascript
Script
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/runtime.87112e00.js
h2
4204.8990000039
4309.375999961
2017
3110
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/common.f6a37361.js
h2
4311.0289997421
4470.3319999389
190983
759978
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/tpl/www-index-new/index.d6890741.js
h2
4323.9869996905
4498.4709997661
229541
1015249
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/side-toolbar.js
h2
4355.8849999681
4440.6119999476
2672
6021
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/user-tooltip/2.6/user-tooltip.css
h2
4003.1339996494
4099.1719998419
1627
4909
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://event.csdn.net/logstores/csdn-pc-tracking-pageview/track_ua.gif?APIVersion=0.6.0&cid=10_32328934650-1665123242722-165899&sid=10_1665123242722.817579&pid=www&uid=&did=10_32328934650-1665123242722-165899&dc_sid=&ref=&curl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F&utm=&spm=1000.2115&tos=-86463178635849&adb=0&cCookie=c_session_id%3D10_1665123242722.817579%3Bc_pref%3Ddefault%3Bc_ref%3Ddefault%3Bc_first_ref%3Ddefault%3Bc_first_page%3Dhttps%253A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F%3Bc_dsid%3D11_1665123244544.766146%3Bc_segment%3D11%3Bc_page_id%3Ddefault%3B&t=1665123245&screen=800*600&un=&urn=1665123244548-e21060f3-20cc-427e-8199-3ac32cc5f698&vType=&log_id=1&sign=31b50cda739a8d7cee729a8dad9bdde4
h2
4083.5289997049
4618.8829997554
364
43
200
image/gif
XHR
https://g.csdnimg.cn/user-ordertip/3.0.2/user-ordertip.css
h2
4327.8199997731
4669.1519999877
3153
25920
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac
http/1.1
4364.2519996502
5666.5499997325
28540
57568
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/??asdf/1.1.3/trackad.js,iconfont/nav/iconfont-1.0.1.js,notification/1.3.8/notify.js,notification/1.3.8/main.js
h2
4364.3579999916
4705.2649999969
11493
33048
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/csdn-toolbar-default.css
h2
4336.8529998697
4428.4129999578
8690
68670
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/data_json/toolbar/toolbar1105.json
h2
4339.9169999175
4587.6059997827
2532
7133
200
application/json
XHR
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-notification/csdn-notification.js
h2
4364.4920000806
4684.8889999092
2548
5785
200
application/javascript
Script
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/?timestamp=1645783940/
h2
4500.639999751
5130.2729998715
1467
0
200
text/html
Document
https://silkroad.csdn.net/api/v2/assemble/list/channel/search_hot_word?new_hot_flag=1&channel_name=pc_hot_word&size=20&platform=pc&imei=10_32328934650-1665123242722-165899
h2
4696.4929997921
4920.7099997438
572
0
200
Preflight
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20201218055848.png
h2
4650.3550000489
4812.0639999397
8848
8262
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/images/csdn-white-search.png
h2
4650.9010000154
4757.6850000769
1429
1072
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/images/write-hover-thro.png
h2
4651.7749996856
4734.8549999297
625
268
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/font/element-icons.535877f5.woff
h2
4653.7649999373
4745.0469997711
28867
28200
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://silkroad.csdn.net/api/v2/assemble/list/channel/search_hot_word?new_hot_flag=1&channel_name=pc_hot_word&size=20&platform=pc&imei=10_32328934650-1665123242722-165899
h2
4921.3959998451
5269.5109997876
9221
8696
200
application/json
XHR
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20201124032511.png
h2
4700.7410000078
4791.8899999931
8561
7932
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220929030936.png
h2
4700.9569997899
4840.3389998712
2599
2010
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210918025138.gif
h2
4701.359000057
4891.0169997253
42341
41754
200
image/gif
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220627041202.png
h2
4701.5209998935
4809.8559998907
1551
963
200
image/png
Image
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/?timestamp=1645783940/
h2
4791.5300000459
5170.8019999787
1468
0
200
text/html
Document
https://g.csdnimg.cn/asdf/1.1.3/trackad.js
h2
4800.830999855
4885.4499999434
1150
1516
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/ads/ads.gif
h2
4801.0789998807
4981.2459996901
402
43
200
image/gif
Image
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1663309924484.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
h2
4833.4959996864
6880.2310000174
198532
197762
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1663658079547.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
h2
4833.6879997514
6804.2569998652
180344
179571
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1664436776558.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
h2
4833.9799996465
7132.3819998652
166938
166171
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1664506951314.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
h2
4834.3919999897
7391.7290000245
565914
565146
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220308103304.png
h2
4836.3000000827
4992.0399999246
10389
9802
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220318103636.png
h2
4836.6189999506
4921.8379999511
4913
4324
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210715034307.jpg
h2
4836.9319997728
4927.6109999046
14435
13846
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220419051325.png
h2
4837.3980000615
4927.9799996875
21795
21209
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220426023927.png
h2
4837.6659997739
4925.5419997498
2628
2039
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220817023427.jpg
h2
4837.9639997147
5026.5319999307
63324
62734
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/font/DINCond-Black.36f2a9af.ttf
h2
4839.0190000646
4924.5879999362
4111
3444
200
application/octet-stream
Font
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/?timestamp=1645783940/
h2
5137.0810000226
5213.5429996997
1469
1238
200
text/html
Document
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/?timestamp=1645783940/
5178.2869999297
5282.8829996288
0
0
-1
Document
https://bizapi.csdn.net/mp-action/interact/wrapper/pc/like/v1/api/batchGetLikeAndTreadNumAndCheck
h2
5291.6339999065
6219.8969996534
673
0
200
application/oct-stream
Preflight
https://bizapi.csdn.net/mp-action/interact/wrapper/pc/like/v1/api/batchGetLikeAndTreadNumAndCheck
h2
6220.6679997034
7313.8810000382
737
0
403
application/oct-stream
XHR
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/lazyLogo2.1882d7f4.png
h2
5291.7359997518
5376.5209997073
3979
3393
200
image/png
Image
https://blog.csdn.net/phoenix/web/v1/home/information?page=1&pageSize=20
h2
5293.6700000428
5805.9759996831
18599
17927
200
application/json
XHR
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/ic_nps_01@2x.aeaa81cd.png
h2
5295.9499997087
5401.3959998265
1732
1144
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/ic_nps_02@2x.e3d8b9e9.png
h2
5296.10699974
6473.1890000403
1472
883
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/ic_nps_03@2x.86695fcc.png
h2
5296.193999704
5400.9409998544
1257
670
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/ic_nps_04@2x.9d555ad8.png
h2
5296.3169999421
5379.8239999451
1378
789
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/ic_nps_05@2x.6c932296.png
h2
5296.4530000463
5380.1859999076
1665
1080
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/side-toolbar.css
h2
5325.8479996584
5411.0719999298
1415
4686
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://event.csdn.net/logstores/csdn-pc-sc/track_ua.gif?APIVersion=0.6.0&cid=10_32328934650-1665123242722-165899&sid=10_1665123242722.817579&pid=www&uid=&did=10_32328934650-1665123242722-165899&dc_sid=&ref=&curl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F&utm=&spm=1000.2115&eleTop=1&tos=1&adb=0&cCookie=c_session_id%3D10_1665123242722.817579%3Bc_pref%3Ddefault%3Bc_ref%3Ddefault%3Bc_first_ref%3Ddefault%3Bc_first_page%3Dhttps%253A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F%3Bc_dsid%3D11_1665123244544.766146%3Bc_segment%3D11%3Bc_page_id%3Ddefault%3B&t=1665123246&screen=800*600&un=&urn=1665123244548-e21060f3-20cc-427e-8199-3ac32cc5f698&vType=
h2
5327.6169998571
5886.3200000487
364
43
200
image/gif
XHR
https://g.alicdn.com/AWSC/AWSC/awsc.js?t=2061
h2
5328.851999715
5372.8620000184
4370
11956
200
application/javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-footer/csdn-footer.css
h2
5338.5799997486
5423.5869999975
1358
4660
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-footer/images/badge.png
h2
5341.1489999853
5426.7019997351
1761
1403
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/qr.png
h2
5355.4569999687
5440.3530000709
568
210
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/qr_app.png
h2
5355.6189998053
5443.6039999127
9687
9325
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/qr_wechat.png
h2
5355.7309997268
5464.1869999468
43476
43112
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/qr_video.png
h2
5356.0599996708
5479.0579997934
54436
54074
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/kefu.png
h2
5356.3729999587
5464.5419996232
1190
830
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/fanhuidingbucopy.png
h2
5356.6159997135
6551.8769999035
768
408
200
image/png
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/images/toolbar-triangle-white.png
h2
5385.8119999059
5478.3719996922
685
327
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220208105133.png
h2
5385.9979999252
5473.7359997816
1432
845
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220208105144.png
h2
5386.2679996528
5469.9169998057
1608
1017
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220208105156.png
h2
5386.4859999157
5470.8289997652
1075
486
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220208105204.png
h2
5386.8259997107
5471.289999783
1350
762
200
image/png
Image
https://event.csdn.net/logstores/csdn-pc-tracking-page-exposure/track
h2
5951.7239998095
6453.433000017
369
0
200
text/plain
XHR
https://event.csdn.net/logstores/csdn-pc-tracking-page-exposure/track
h2
5392.2159997746
5951.2549997307
452
0
200
application/octet-stream
Preflight
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/css/app.5e32bc6c663cfd6a64c1eb8a7b791e0f.css
h2
5409.013999626
5640.3439999558
57164
311875
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://g.csdnimg.cn/??lib/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js,report/1.0.6/report.js
h2
5409.1590000317
5513.9319999143
36169
103058
200
application/javascript
Script
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/manifest.3b75c3cebfdc272c5e8f.js
h2
5409.3089997768
5677.1379997954
1690
1562
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/vendor.9fa8646eabc5bff7e081.js
h2
5409.4879999757
5935.4959996417
215843
779920
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/app.92f811e7324c798f8f42.js
h2
5410.0219998509
5563.5059997439
8712
20643
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://kunyu.csdn.net/1.png?p=592&adId=4444&a=4444&c=7681&k=&spm=3001.5911&articleId=0&d=1&t=3&u=a0245a674bce423fa1a50c60f6ae3ae1
http/1.1
5427.5409998372
7225.8850000799
1227
922
200
image/png
Image
https://hm.baidu.com/hm.gif?cc=1&ck=1&cl=24-bit&ds=800x600&vl=940&et=0&ja=0&ln=en-us&lo=0&rnd=1219837517&si=6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac&v=1.2.97&lv=1&api=1_0&sn=9966&r=0&ww=1350&p=islogin*0*1!isonline*0*1!isvip*0*1&ct=6525*1*10_32328934650-1665123242722-165899!!&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F&tt=CSDN%20-%20%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%80%85%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA
http/1.1
5702.3330000229
6784.6929999068
299
43
200
image/gif
Image
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/0.604a39be0be2a133af46.js
h2
6080.8979999274
6155.0619998015
2436
3735
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/5.14c78d86a4c31d96e7e8.js
h2
6081.2180000357
6240.6079997309
6072
13999
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://event.csdn.net/logstores/csdn-pc-tracking-page-exposure/track
h2
6100.126999896
7592.8529999219
372
0
200
text/plain
XHR
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9d3b0c91b26e00ba895c7f94c24056ac.png?x-oss-process=image/format,png
h2
6103.1459998339
6824.4979996234
829975
829437
200
image/png
Image
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a312a5645f4546dead0de5999cc59596.jpeg?x-oss-process=image/format,png
h2
6106.3810000196
6216.2799998187
37558
37021
200
image/png
Image
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2ee09bdc191b4349a815e1ebc3b5081f.png?x-oss-process=image/format,png
h2
6106.5309997648
6232.7839997597
337677
337148
200
image/png
Image
https://kunpeng.csdn.net/ad/template/7681?positionId=592&queryWord=&articleId=0&adId=4444
h2
6250.6999997422
7170.2979998663
1837
1303
200
application/json
XHR
https://img-bss.csdn.net/1640067833178.jpg
http/1.1
7176.2529998086
8123.3219997957
306
0
301
text/html
data
7176.4509999193
7176.5139997005
0
252
200
image/png
Image
https://wkbrs1.tingyun.com/action?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F&pvid=b10fee5563f946bb9fda4b039e0095b6&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F&referrer=&v=3.3.1-saas.2&av=3.3.1-saas.2&did=10_32328934650-1665123242722-165899&sid=9fb9f233d55943608c96b8d0924fa0c3&__s=1665123244801&id=hWg-u0rE5b8&key=Z1Tu5hoKbGw&token=568934913a6343de840a781ca5eaba4b&sh=600&sw=800&ps=1&__r=1665123248371
h2
7902.2439997643
9466.9139999896
208
22
200
text/html
XHR
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/1640067833178.jpg
h2
8123.9879997447
8354.6189996414
67390
66423
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://hm.baidu.com/hm.gif?hca=9897709FBC808434&cc=1&ck=1&cl=24-bit&ds=800x600&vl=940&ep=4099%2C4099&et=10&ja=0&ln=en-us&lo=0&rnd=764620084&si=6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac&v=1.2.97&lv=1&sn=9966&r=0&ww=1350&p=islogin*0*1!isonline*0*1!isvip*0*1!view_h_*940&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F
http/1.1
9789.700999856
10921.931999736
299
43
200
image/gif
Image
https://hm.baidu.com/hm.gif?hca=9897709FBC808434&cc=1&ck=1&cl=24-bit&ds=800x600&vl=940&ep=6101%2C6101&et=10&ja=0&ln=en-us&lo=0&rnd=2036767335&si=6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac&v=1.2.97&lv=1&sn=9966&r=0&ww=1350&p=islogin*0*1!isonline*0*1!isvip*0*1!view_h_*940&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F
11790.231999941
0
0
-1
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
3701.509
33.019
3893.35
87.487
3980.879
23.335
4069.823
14.316
4325.76
35.669
4361.443
132.574
4504.172
123.755
4636.483
66.239
4706.754
121.747
4828.52
127.428
4961.123
334.114
5295.278
9.745
5321.538
39.181
5374.331
9.076
5383.511
5.618
5392.608
12.032
5414.085
13.879
5440.915
15.561
5535.258
40.119
5641.678
9.364
5651.085
12.495
5663.613
6.629
5670.254
12.986
5686.944
15.748
5807.415
87.51
5894.949
10.396
5969.744
42.771
6013.502
9.178
6022.721
65.926
6243.729
7.935
7171.679
5.158
7176.88
14.191
7896.079
7.161
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 3.3 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.4 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 170 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 1.4 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 480 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Csdn.net should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/css/common.705b2eec.css
72602
390
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
27627
270
https://g.csdnimg.cn/tingyun/tingyun.js
29581
310
https://g.csdnimg.cn/??lib/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js,user-tooltip/2.7/user-tooltip.js,lib/qrcode/1.0.0/qrcode.min.js
44364
120
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 142 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Csdn.net should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/css/common.705b2eec.css
72602
71984
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/css/app.5e32bc6c663cfd6a64c1eb8a7b791e0f.css
57164
56805
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/css/tpl/www-index-new/index.d6aa34c4.css
20208
16136
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,219 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1219
Maximum DOM Depth
24
Maximum Child Elements
33

Metrics

Speed Index — 4.5 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 2,036 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Csdn.net should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9d3b0c91b26e00ba895c7f94c24056ac.png?x-oss-process=image/format,png
829437
817077
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2ee09bdc191b4349a815e1ebc3b5081f.png?x-oss-process=image/format,png
337148
329918
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220920103706.jpeg
166682
164078
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220804104724.jpeg
143310
142998
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200826030433.jpg
72303
69867
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220712021742.png
68415
68200
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220315043616.jpg
57890
55939
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220804104928.png
55948
55879
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220928102134.jpg
55794
50294
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200722030949.jpg
42401
40972
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220909030419.png
43539
40923
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a312a5645f4546dead0de5999cc59596.jpeg?x-oss-process=image/format,png
37021
36556
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210918025138.gif
41754
35985
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200721021923.jpg
33943
32799
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/20208521657155_80270.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24v5oub6IGYX-mdouivlV8xLnBuZw==/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
21447
20683
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/20208521939823_27859.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24vYkNfQysrXzE0LnBuZw==/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
19716
19013
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/20208521916893_74866.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24vYkphdmFfMjgucG5n/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
17956
17316
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/2020852194382_89242.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24v5aSn5pWw5o2uXzMucG5n/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
16322
15740
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/2020852177577_64385.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24vYkphdmFfNDQucG5n/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
15931
15363
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/202085211116878_81348.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24v5bWM5YWl5byPXzUucG5n/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
14465
13949
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220915051732.png
11444
11396
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/livemake.ed2b6426.png
10364
9116
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220902111324.png
8745
8198
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220902111151.png
6645
6230
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20201124032511.png
7932
5949
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 463 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/tpl/www-index-new/index.d6890741.js
229541
158599
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/vendor.9fa8646eabc5bff7e081.js
215843
156051
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/common.f6a37361.js
190983
115023
https://g.csdnimg.cn/??lib/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js,report/1.0.6/report.js
36169
23961
https://g.csdnimg.cn/??lib/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js,user-tooltip/2.7/user-tooltip.js,lib/qrcode/1.0.0/qrcode.min.js
44364
20948
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 1,002 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1664506951314.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
565146
416019
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1663309924484.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
197762
135748
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1663658079547.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
179571
119673
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220804104724.jpeg
143310
97007
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1664436776558.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
166171
87620
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200826030433.jpg
72303
50981
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220315043616.jpg
57890
46235
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200722030949.jpg
42401
25043
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220817023427.jpg
62734
15377
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200721021923.jpg
33943
13370
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210715034307.jpg
13846
9939
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220928102134.jpg
55794
8898
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 2,680 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9d3b0c91b26e00ba895c7f94c24056ac.png?x-oss-process=image/format,png
829437
769514
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1664506951314.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
565146
486391.45
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2ee09bdc191b4349a815e1ebc3b5081f.png?x-oss-process=image/format,png
337148
292828.15
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1663309924484.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
197762
171012.1
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1663658079547.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
179571
153918.9
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1664436776558.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
166171
133390.85
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220804104724.jpeg
143310
124405.45
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200826030433.jpg
72303
63529.3
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220712021742.png
68415
58876.35
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220315043616.jpg
57890
53153.85
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220817023427.jpg
62734
42177.15
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220920103706.jpeg
166682
38773.75
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/qr_video.png
54074
37824.7
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220909030419.png
43539
36453.45
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200722030949.jpg
42401
35391.1
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220804104928.png
55948
32377.95
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220928102134.jpg
55794
30330
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/qr_wechat.png
43112
29581.25
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a312a5645f4546dead0de5999cc59596.jpeg?x-oss-process=image/format,png
37021
29318.15
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20200721021923.jpg
33943
25137.35
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/1640067833178.jpg
66423
21646.55
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220419051325.png
21209
17406.25
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210715034307.jpg
13846
11969.25
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/20208521657155_80270.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24v5oub6IGYX-mdouivlV8xLnBuZw==/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
21447
11088.55
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/20208521939823_27859.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24vYkNfQysrXzE0LnBuZw==/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
19716
10212.05
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/img/livemake.ed2b6426.png
10364
9402.3
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/20208521916893_74866.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24vYkphdmFfMjgucG5n/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
17956
9390.05
https://img-bss.csdnimg.cn/2020852177577_64385.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/thumbnail/636x360!/format/jpg%7Cwatermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWctYnNzLmNzZG5pbWcuY24vYkphdmFfNDQucG5n/dissolve/85/gravity/Center/dx/0/dy/0/
15931
8841.9
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 3,240 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.csdn.net/
3236.184
Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 4,763 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9d3b0c91b26e00ba895c7f94c24056ac.png?x-oss-process=image/format,png
829975
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1664506951314.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
565914
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2ee09bdc191b4349a815e1ebc3b5081f.png?x-oss-process=image/format,png
337677
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/tpl/www-index-new/index.d6890741.js
229541
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/vendor.9fa8646eabc5bff7e081.js
215843
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1663309924484.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
198532
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/common.f6a37361.js
190983
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1663658079547.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
180344
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220920103706.jpeg
167271
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1664436776558.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
166938
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 29 resources found
Csdn.net can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1664506951314.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
0
565914
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/vendor.9fa8646eabc5bff7e081.js
0
215843
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1663309924484.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
0
198532
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1663658079547.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
0
180344
https://live-file.csdnimg.cn/release/live/file/1664436776558.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,l_800
0
166938
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/css/app.5e32bc6c663cfd6a64c1eb8a7b791e0f.css
0
57164
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/app.92f811e7324c798f8f42.js
0
8712
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/5.14c78d86a4c31d96e7e8.js
0
6072
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/0.604a39be0be2a133af46.js
0
2436
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/manifest.3b75c3cebfdc272c5e8f.js
0
1690
https://kunyu.csdn.net/1.png?p=592&adId=4444&a=4444&c=7681&k=&spm=3001.5911&articleId=0&d=1&t=3&u=a0245a674bce423fa1a50c60f6ae3ae1
0
1227
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
67000
27627
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/csdn-toolbar.js
1800000
27396
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-report/report.js
1800000
8798
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/csdn-toolbar-default.css
1800000
8690
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-login-box/csdn-login-box.js
1800000
5186
https://g.csdnimg.cn/static/face/emoji/071.png
1800000
4180
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-footer/csdn-footer.js
1800000
3104
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-notification/csdn-notification.js
1800000
2548
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-footer/images/badge.png
1800000
1761
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/images/csdn-white-search.png
1800000
1429
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-footer/csdn-footer.css
1800000
1358
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/images/toolbar-triangle-white.png
1800000
685
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/images/write-hover-thro.png
1800000
625
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/interfaceacting220819.js
2813000
11190
https://g.alicdn.com/AWSC/AWSC/awsc.js?t=2061
7200000
4370
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9d3b0c91b26e00ba895c7f94c24056ac.png?x-oss-process=image/format,png
604800000
829975
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2ee09bdc191b4349a815e1ebc3b5081f.png?x-oss-process=image/format,png
604800000
337677
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a312a5645f4546dead0de5999cc59596.jpeg?x-oss-process=image/format,png
604800000
37558
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/font/element-icons.535877f5.woff
91.281999833882
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/font/DINCond-Black.36f2a9af.ttf
85.568999871612
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220920103706.jpeg
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210918025138.gif
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/qr.png
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/kefu.png
https://g.csdnimg.cn/side-toolbar/3.4/images/fanhuidingbucopy.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220107105622.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023256.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023256.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023256.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023256.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023256.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023256.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023256.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023256.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023256.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220117023128.png
Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
76

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of csdn.net. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Csdn.net may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s do not contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
67

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that csdn.net should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.12.4
Lo-Dash
4.17.21
Vue
core-js
core-js-global@2.6.5
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://csdn.net/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
4
Medium

Audits

Uses deprecated APIs — 1 warning found
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Deprecation / Warning Source
Relaxing the same-origin policy by setting "document.domain" is deprecated, and will be disabled by default in M106, around September 2022. To continue using this feature, please opt-out of origin-keyed agent clusters by sending an `Origin-Agent-Cluster: ?0` header along with the HTTP response for the document and frames. See https://developer.chrome.com/blog/immutable-document-domain/ for more details.
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 (Forbidden)
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://kunpeng-sc.csdnimg.cn/static/js/vendor.9fa8646eabc5bff7e081.js
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/tpl/www-index-new/index.d6890741.js
https://csdnimg.cn/release/cmsfe/public/js/chunk/common.f6a37361.js
83

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for csdn.net. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of csdn.net on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of csdn.net. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of csdn.net on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 65
Performance 62
Accessibility 66
Best Practices 83
SEO 83
PWA 30
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.csdn.net
Updated: 7th October, 2022

3.10 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
49%
29%
22%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
94%
5%
1%

Simulate loading on mobile
62

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for csdn.net. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 3.6 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 180 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 8 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Csdn.net should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220620104136.gif
33555
7864
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 5 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Csdn.net should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csdn.net/images/feedLoading.gif
2995
2995
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/100x100.jpg
2524
2524
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Csdn.net should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Csdn.net should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Csdn.net should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Csdn.net should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://csdn.net/
630
https://www.csdn.net/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Csdn.net should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/js/m_toolbar-2.1.3.js
46
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d9ae47680a6b9b532d842163206609c5.png
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 966 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d37b1fcf996495137b4d210bf1446599.png
224324
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d9ae47680a6b9b532d842163206609c5.png
213341
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d56ab8dbf5684fed3f1a7b4e19d96711.jpg
107365
https://www.csdn.net/api/articles?type=new&category=home&shown_offset=1665123286609614&first_view=true
58178
https://dup.baidustatic.com/js/os.js
38329
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220620104136.gif
34144
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/libs/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
33428
https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac
28540
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
27650
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/faf45f700e7ff689ee10e1c31b784425.jpg
27141
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 619 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
619
Maximum DOM Depth
9
Maximum Child Elements
30
Avoid chaining critical requests — 12 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Csdn.net should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 1.1 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.csdn.net/
2298.584
15.152
6.464
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
363.652
353.28
6.448
Unattributable
210.268
15.924
3.188
https://www.csdn.net/js/csdn_feed_m.min.js?1662015866
202.856
89.112
1.404
https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac
199.712
163.24
18.824
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/libs/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
130.892
103.748
4.952
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/js/m_toolbar-2.1.3.js
120.764
97.084
1.704
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-report/report.js
75.832
72.08
1.696
https://dup.baidustatic.com/js/os.js
66.768
56.688
5.904
https://g.csdnimg.cn/tingyun/1.8.3/www-m.js
65.344
53.916
1.728
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 59 requests • 966 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
59
988691
Image
27
671874
Script
16
206665
Other
11
96268
Stylesheet
4
9108
Document
1
4776
Media
0
0
Font
0
0
Third-party
45
872807
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
29138
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
6.5972222222222E-5
5.3602430555556E-5
5.0509982638889E-5
3.7109375E-5
3.5047743055556E-5
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.csdn.net/
632
233
https://www.csdn.net/
1455
198
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
2985
182
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/libs/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
3593
155
https://www.csdn.net/
1711
70
https://www.csdn.net/js/csdn_feed_m.min.js?1662015866
3524
69
https://www.csdn.net/
2042
67
https://www.csdn.net/
2372
67
https://www.csdn.net/
2504
67
https://www.csdn.net/
2637
67
https://www.csdn.net/
1846
66
https://www.csdn.net/
2109
66
https://www.csdn.net/
2240
66
https://www.csdn.net/
2306
66
https://www.csdn.net/
2571
66
https://www.csdn.net/
2704
66
https://www.csdn.net/
1781
65
https://www.csdn.net/
1912
65
https://www.csdn.net/
1977
65
https://www.csdn.net/
2175
65
Avoid non-composited animations — 2 animated elements found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element Name
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of csdn.net on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://csdn.net/
http/1.1
0
468.48499999032
281
0
301
text/html
https://www.csdn.net/
http/1.1
468.8460000034
1634.0090000012
4776
11657
200
text/html
Document
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
h2
1646.1410000047
2209.3969999987
27650
110387
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/interfaceacting220819.js
h2
1646.344000008
1971.652999986
11166
31349
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/tingyun/1.8.3/www-m.js
h2
1646.5920000046
1736.825
12553
30446
200
application/javascript
Script
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/content_toolbar_css/m_toolbar-2.1.3.css
h2
1646.8640000094
3977.304
3118
10610
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csdn.net/css/csdn_feed_m.css?1662015866
http/1.1
1646.9839999918
3026.6929999925
4155
18378
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csdn.net/images/svgs/svg-symbols.css?1662015866
http/1.1
1647.135999985
2787.0990000083
509
134
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/libs/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
h2
1647.3209999967
2029.9780000059
33428
92633
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/js/m_toolbar-2.1.3.js
h2
1647.5999999966
2001.7569999909
8652
31618
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csdn.net/images/feedLoading.gif
http/1.1
3982.5070000079
5498.0689999938
3276
2995
200
image/gif
Image
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-report/report.js
h2
3028.0579999962
3117.4569999857
8798
24739
200
application/javascript
Script
https://dup.baidustatic.com/js/os.js
h2
3120.2819999889
4534.0110000107
38329
112728
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.csdn.net/js/csdn_feed_m.min.js?1662015866
http/1.1
3978.6019999883
5311.5309999848
9432
25949
200
application/javascript
Script
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/gotop/js/goTop-v1.0.min.js?20181120141403
h2
3982.3099999921
4071.0390000022
1954
2655
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://silkroad.csdn.net/api/v2/assemble/list/channel/search_hot_word?new_hot_flag=1&channel_name=search_hot_word&size=10&platform=wap&imei=10_32328934670-1665123286087-834425
h2
4014.5410000114
4238.107000012
572
0
200
Preflight
https://g.csdnimg.cn/asdf/1.0.9/trackad.js
h2
3994.1570000083
4100.1140000008
1047
1260
200
application/javascript
Script
https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac
http/1.1
3995.1700000092
5284.5169999928
28540
57568
200
application/javascript
Script
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/js/m_iconfont.js?v=1.1.6
h2
4007.9919999989
4094.7210000013
10333
24183
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/js/m_toolbar_left_icon.js?v=1.1.0
h2
4008.1990000035
4093.2040000043
8023
18766
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://g.csdnimg.cn/login-box/1.0.4/login-auto.js
h2
4008.7610000046
4098.3849999902
1667
2609
200
application/javascript
Script
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/data_json/toolbar/toolbar1105.json
h2
4012.3529999983
4097.6870000013
2532
7133
200
application/json
XHR
https://silkroad.csdn.net/api/v2/assemble/list/channel/search_hot_word?new_hot_flag=1&channel_name=search_hot_word&size=10&platform=wap&imei=10_32328934670-1665123286087-834425
h2
4238.9949999924
4633.600000001
8707
8425
200
application/json
XHR
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20201125103341.png
h2
4014.7120000038
4100.8110000112
7074
6484
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220620104136.gif
h2
4014.8819999886
4107.8669999843
34144
33555
200
image/gif
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/100x100.jpg
h2
4015.0570000114
4099.3770000059
3152
2524
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/icon-wap-toolbar-menu.png
h2
4015.3369999898
4100.9919999924
832
209
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/icon_search_del.png
h2
4015.5429999868
4101.4020000002
1066
442
200
image/png
Image
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220829021905.png
h2
4015.7100000069
4107.2890000069
1680
1091
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/home.png
h2
4015.9160000039
4100.3320000018
1384
762
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/blog.png
h2
4016.1479999952
4100.517999992
989
367
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/college.png
h2
4016.4360000053
4377.4020000128
1878
1254
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/vip.png
h2
4016.6029999964
4102.7809999941
1901
1278
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/app.png
h2
4016.8619999895
4099.9109999975
879
254
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/ask.png
h2
4017.067000008
4101.1609999987
1473
848
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/download.png
h2
4017.4030000053
4103.4100000106
1389
765
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/community.png
h2
4017.6189999911
4103.2129999949
2447
1825
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/activity.png
h2
4017.8489999962
4104.033999989
2142
1517
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/job.png
h2
4017.9960000096
4103.0059999903
1422
797
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/topic.png
h2
4018.1429999939
4103.6040000035
1151
527
200
image/png
Image
https://event.csdn.net/logstores/csdn-pc-tracking-pageview/track_ua.gif?APIVersion=0.6.0&cid=10_32328934670-1665123286087-834425&sid=10_1665123286087.459315&pid=www&uid=&did=10_32328934670-1665123286087-834425&dc_sid=4e529d364ac6c69aa64f0638e99f1a39&ref=&curl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F&utm=&spm=1001.2115&tos=-86463178635805&adb=0&cCookie=c_session_id%3D10_1665123286087.459315%3Bc_sid%3D4e529d364ac6c69aa64f0638e99f1a39%3Bc_pref%3Ddefault%3Bc_ref%3Ddefault%3Bc_first_ref%3Ddefault%3Bc_first_page%3Dhttps%253A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F%3Bc_dsid%3D11_1665123288728.125127%3Bc_segment%3D9%3Bc_page_id%3Ddefault%3B&t=1665123289&screen=360*640&un=&urn=1665123288734-a6980ef9-742e-47c4-b954-0261b87d6da7&vType=&log_id=1&sign=735e178ca2ce509c075b97bd1b600054
h2
4150.2219999966
4932.0770000049
363
43
200
image/gif
XHR
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20201218055848.png
h2
4637.4139999971
4722.2239999974
8848
8262
200
image/png
Image
https://hm.baidu.com/hm.gif?cc=1&ck=1&cl=24-bit&ds=360x640&vl=640&et=0&ja=0&ln=en-us&lo=0&rnd=24508996&si=6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac&v=1.2.97&lv=1&sn=10010&r=0&ww=360&p=islogin*0*1!isonline*0*1!isvip*0*1&ct=!!&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F&tt=CSDN%20-%20%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%80%85%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA
http/1.1
5300.7780000044
6629.6699999948
299
43
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.csdn.net/api/articles?type=new&category=home&shown_offset=1665123286609614&first_view=true
http/1.1
5317.8539999935
7514.8559999943
58178
57937
200
application/json
XHR
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d9ae47680a6b9b532d842163206609c5.png
h2
5347.1649999847
5556.4280000108
213341
212751
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d56ab8dbf5684fed3f1a7b4e19d96711.jpg
h2
5347.2879999899
5572.6560000039
107365
106776
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d37b1fcf996495137b4d210bf1446599.png
h2
5347.4149999965
5653.6980000092
224324
223735
200
image/png
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/faf45f700e7ff689ee10e1c31b784425.jpg
h2
5347.5770000077
5479.9169999897
27141
26553
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/22b84f4cad1a054e67bdf0e57f9590a4.jpg
h2
5347.7629999979
5436.7339999881
21978
21388
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/gotop/css/goTop.min.css?v20180912133540
h2
5351.5489999845
5436.3629999862
1326
2363
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://event.csdn.net/logstores/csdn-pc-sc/track_ua.gif?APIVersion=0.6.0&cid=10_32328934670-1665123286087-834425&sid=10_1665123286087.459315&pid=www&uid=&did=10_32328934670-1665123286087-834425&dc_sid=4e529d364ac6c69aa64f0638e99f1a39&ref=&curl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F&utm=&spm=1001.2115&eleTop=1&tos=1&adb=0&cCookie=c_session_id%3D10_1665123286087.459315%3Bc_sid%3D4e529d364ac6c69aa64f0638e99f1a39%3Bc_pref%3Ddefault%3Bc_ref%3Ddefault%3Bc_first_ref%3Ddefault%3Bc_first_page%3Dhttps%253A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F%3Bc_dsid%3D11_1665123288728.125127%3Bc_segment%3D9%3Bc_page_id%3Ddefault%3B&t=1665123290&screen=360*640&un=&urn=1665123288734-a6980ef9-742e-47c4-b954-0261b87d6da7&vType=
h2
5356.3610000128
5601.4689999865
366
43
200
image/gif
XHR
https://g.alicdn.com/AWSC/AWSC/awsc.js?t=2061
h2
5358.1720000075
5401.1089999985
4370
11956
200
application/javascript
Script
https://pos.baidu.com/auto_dup?di=0&uuid=0652a3236295c0b3&dri=0&dis=0&dai=0&ps=0x0&enu=encoding&exps=110011&ant=0&psi=c91ee2f72d203035&dcb=___baidu_union_callback&dtm=AUTO_JSONP&dvi=0.0&dci=-1&dpt=none&tpr=1665123289138&ti=CSDN%20-%20%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%80%85%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA&ari=2&ver=0926&dbv=2&drs=1&pcs=360x640&pss=360x640&cfv=0&cpl=0&chi=2&cce=true&cec=UTF-8&tlm=1665123289&prot=2&rw=360&ltu=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F&ecd=1&uc=360x640&pis=-1x-1&sr=360x640&tcn=1665123289&dc=4&aa=1
h2
5364.8099999991
6410.3799999866
723
59
200
application/javascript
Script
https://event.csdn.net/logstores/csdn-pc-tracking-page-exposure/track
h2
6069.1750000115
6288.287000003
449
0
200
application/octet-stream
Preflight
https://event.csdn.net/logstores/csdn-pc-tracking-page-exposure/track
h2
6288.7099999934
6806.5219999989
371
0
200
text/plain
XHR
https://beacon.tingyun.com/pf?pvid=b58beb49-57e6-4281-b0e5-1fe4fcb0750c&ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F&referrer=&key=nkJAo8vzRk0&v=1.8.3&av=1.8.3&did=076ad6f8-3d7c-451b-bcad-1a6787c4cfde&sid=42b6fe07-fd66-4408-9568-992408f18f1b&f=470&qs=470&rs=1635&re=1635&os=5355&oe=5366&oi=5355&oc=6633&ls=6633&le=6633&tus=0&tue=0&je=0&sh=640&sw=360&ressize=true&fp=5438&__fp=1&dr=5355&fs=5558&trflag=1110&__r=1665123291228
6640.3109999956
6644.4159999955
0
0
-1
Ping
https://www.csdn.net/api/articles?type=more&category=home&shown_offset=1665123286609614&first_view=false
http/1.1
7525.7989999955
9245.1740000106
24449
24224
200
application/json
XHR
https://hm.baidu.com/hm.gif?hca=86B2A3ACF51DC91A&cc=1&ck=1&cl=24-bit&ds=360x640&vl=640&ep=4341%2C4341&et=10&ja=0&ln=en-us&lo=0&rnd=544970900&si=6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac&v=1.2.97&lv=1&sn=10010&r=0&ww=360&p=islogin*0*1!isonline*0*1!isvip*0*1!view_h_*640&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F
http/1.1
9634.8690000013
10772.788000002
299
43
200
image/gif
Image
https://hm.baidu.com/hm.gif?hca=86B2A3ACF51DC91A&cc=1&ck=1&cl=24-bit&ds=360x640&vl=640&ep=6343%2C6343&et=10&ja=0&ln=en-us&lo=0&rnd=1540513247&si=6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac&v=1.2.97&lv=1&sn=10010&r=0&ww=360&p=islogin*0*1!isonline*0*1!isvip*0*1!view_h_*640&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csdn.net%2F
11634.289000009
0
0
-1
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1640.238
11.214
2215.616
90.913
2306.6
8.026
3982.24
38.787
4021.038
116.253
4137.459
14.273
4158.549
7.752
4540.356
13.033
5289.718
12.144
5301.872
7.59
5314.321
34.697
5354.619
12.136
6064.929
5.132
6634.752
7.8
7516.29
11.445
7527.761
99.06
9246.729
5.811
9252.588
29.09
10352.305
8.679
10385.532
17.502
10403.169
16.171
10419.809
16.593
10436.478
16.369
10453.224
16.158
10469.53
16.657
10486.278
16.476
10503.085
16.343
10519.487
16.584
10536.13
16.542
10552.753
16.625
10569.818
16.248
10586.137
16.698
10602.86
16.582
10619.478
16.762
10636.307
16.424
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 180 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 3.0 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 640 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Csdn.net should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/content_toolbar_css/m_toolbar-2.1.3.css
3118
780
https://www.csdn.net/css/csdn_feed_m.css?1662015866
4155
180
https://www.csdn.net/images/svgs/svg-symbols.css?1662015866
509
180
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
27650
1080
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/interfaceacting220819.js
11166
300
https://g.csdnimg.cn/tingyun/1.8.3/www-m.js
12553
930
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 26 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://dup.baidustatic.com/js/os.js
38329
26631
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 22 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d56ab8dbf5684fed3f1a7b4e19d96711.jpg
106776
22421
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 75 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csdn.net/api/articles?type=new&category=home&shown_offset=1665123286609614&first_view=true
57937
48784
https://www.csdn.net/api/articles?type=more&category=home&shown_offset=1665123286609614&first_view=false
24224
20311
https://silkroad.csdn.net/api/v2/assemble/list/channel/search_hot_word?new_hot_flag=1&channel_name=search_hot_word&size=10&platform=wap&imei=10_32328934670-1665123286087-834425
8425
7514
Minimize main-thread work — 3.8 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Style & Layout
1117.124
Rendering
1102.068
Script Evaluation
1061.424
Other
410.392
Parse HTML & CSS
69.168
Script Parsing & Compilation
62.54

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.0 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 11.0 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 5.5 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 468 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d37b1fcf996495137b4d210bf1446599.png
223735
204672.85
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d9ae47680a6b9b532d842163206609c5.png
212751
189788.6
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d56ab8dbf5684fed3f1a7b4e19d96711.jpg
106776
64514.45
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/faf45f700e7ff689ee10e1c31b784425.jpg
26553
10640.2
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/22b84f4cad1a054e67bdf0e57f9590a4.jpg
21388
9157.6
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,170 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.csdn.net/
1166.156
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 30 resources found
Csdn.net can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://dup.baidustatic.com/js/os.js
0
38329
https://www.csdn.net/js/csdn_feed_m.min.js?1662015866
0
9432
https://www.csdn.net/css/csdn_feed_m.css?1662015866
0
4155
https://www.csdn.net/images/feedLoading.gif
0
3276
https://www.csdn.net/images/svgs/svg-symbols.css?1662015866
0
509
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/antidomxss_v640.js
1000
27650
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/js/m_iconfont.js?v=1.1.6
1800000
10333
https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-report/report.js
1800000
8798
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/js/m_toolbar-2.1.3.js
1800000
8652
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/js/m_toolbar_left_icon.js?v=1.1.0
1800000
8023
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/100x100.jpg
1800000
3152
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/content_toolbar_css/m_toolbar-2.1.3.css
1800000
3118
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/community.png
1800000
2447
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/activity.png
1800000
2142
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/vip.png
1800000
1901
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/college.png
1800000
1878
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/ask.png
1800000
1473
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/job.png
1800000
1422
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/download.png
1800000
1389
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/home.png
1800000
1384
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/topic.png
1800000
1151
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/blog.png
1800000
989
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/app.png
1800000
879
https://aeu.alicdn.com/waf/interfaceacting220819.js
2782000
11166
https://g.alicdn.com/AWSC/AWSC/awsc.js?t=2061
7200000
4370
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/libs/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.min.js
604800000
33428
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/gotop/js/goTop-v1.0.min.js?20181120141403
604800000
1954
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/gotop/css/goTop.min.css?v20180912133540
604800000
1326
https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/icon_search_del.png
604800000
1066
https://csdnimg.cn/cdn/content-toolbar/icon-wap-toolbar-menu.png
604800000
832
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d56ab8dbf5684fed3f1a7b4e19d96711.jpg
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/22b84f4cad1a054e67bdf0e57f9590a4.jpg
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d9ae47680a6b9b532d842163206609c5.png
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/faf45f700e7ff689ee10e1c31b784425.jpg
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/22b84f4cad1a054e67bdf0e57f9590a4.jpg
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d9ae47680a6b9b532d842163206609c5.png
https://csdnimg.cn/feed/20220614/d37b1fcf996495137b4d210bf1446599.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20201125103341.png
https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20220620104136.gif
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/home.png
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/blog.png
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/college.png
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/vip.png
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/app.png
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/ask.png
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/download.png
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/activity.png
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/job.png
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/topic.png
https://csdnimg.cn/public/common/toolbar/images/toolbar-icon/community.png
Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 6022 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
66

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of csdn.net. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Csdn.net may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that csdn.net should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.9.1
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://csdn.net/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
4
Medium
83

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for csdn.net. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of csdn.net on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 79.49% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
main .feedlist_mod li .info-tag
18.38%
11.52px
main .feedlist_mod li.tip_box a
0.62%
11.52px
1.51%
< 12px
79.49%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Content Best Practices

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
30

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of csdn.net. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of csdn.net on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 39.106.226.142
Continent: Asia
Country: China
China Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: 113.722
Latitude: 34.7732
Currencies: CNY
Languages: Mandarin

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Aliyun Computing Co., LTD
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization: 北京创新乐知网络技术有限公司
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
Alibaba Cloud Computing (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 42.120.158.5
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 91/100
WOT Child Safety: 90/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.csdn.net
Issued By: GeoTrust CN RSA CA G1
Valid From: 3rd November, 2021
Valid To: 2nd December, 2022
Subject: CN = *.csdn.net
O = 北京创新乐知网络技术有限公司
S = CN
Hash: 64afeec0
Issuer: CN = GeoTrust CN RSA CA G1
OU = www.digicert.com
O = DigiCert Inc
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 20793849537852254824103520834330140807
Serial Number (Hex): 0FA4BFEF82E81E9C4E19BFF2E5B9A087
Valid From: 3rd November, 2024
Valid To: 2nd December, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:91:9F:5E:31:15:AE:10:9F:AD:60:C1:F7:C1:CC:AA:48:34:2F:0C:26
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/GeoTrustCNRSACAG1.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/GeoTrustCNRSACAG1.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
CPS: http://www.digicert.com/CPS

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.dcocsp.cn
CA Issuers - URI:http://crl.digicert-cn.com/GeoTrustCNRSACAG1.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 29:79:BE:F0:9E:39:39:21:F0:56:73:9F:63:A5:77:E5:
BE:57:7D:9C:60:0A:F8:F9:4D:5D:26:5C:25:5D:C7:84
Timestamp : Nov 3 06:59:05.720 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:BE:2D:D8:85:7D:36:48:44:47:F5:AD:
E5:0F:E0:5D:41:88:EE:C6:46:61:30:63:78:F2:25:ED:
26:8A:56:06:BE:02:21:00:C8:5A:E7:DB:5D:22:4B:96:
75:1D:F9:E8:36:49:4C:39:24:73:9C:20:5A:5B:96:83:
65:E3:85:C3:6D:68:D6:75
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 51:A3:B0:F5:FD:01:79:9C:56:6D:B8:37:78:8F:0C:A4:
7A:CC:1B:27:CB:F7:9E:88:42:9A:0D:FE:D4:8B:05:E5
Timestamp : Nov 3 06:59:05.650 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:C0:21:24:ED:87:52:1C:C3:7C:50:06:
29:ED:8D:A8:B2:11:62:63:1B:B5:76:C5:E9:ED:43:20:
0C:8A:CA:1C:9F:02:20:77:F5:4D:50:55:09:70:B2:D8:
79:2A:2A:A5:91:43:B9:93:95:D2:E2:56:56:94:09:57:
12:51:B8:AA:37:9D:24
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 41:C8:CA:B1:DF:22:46:4A:10:C6:A1:3A:09:42:87:5E:
4E:31:8B:1B:03:EB:EB:4B:C7:68:F0:90:62:96:06:F6
Timestamp : Nov 3 06:59:05.602 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:B5:D3:A3:36:F3:59:04:8F:9E:B0:7F:
A4:2C:F0:FD:BA:21:55:AE:67:43:3C:49:AC:A7:E2:B3:
28:06:94:E1:BC:02:20:66:6D:B2:D3:C9:48:9A:FA:A0:
DD:A1:8A:79:6E:88:9E:5E:17:4F:06:BC:1C:7E:88:2F:
6F:66:58:4F:53:4C:C5
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:csdn.net
DNS:*.csdn.net
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
csdn.net. 39.106.226.142 IN 600

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
csdn.net. vip4.alidns.com. IN 21600
csdn.net. vip3.alidns.com. IN 21600

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 csdn.net. mxbiz2.qq.com. IN 600
5 csdn.net. mxbiz1.qq.com. IN 600

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
csdn.net. google-site-verification=nn4nvxbYITKfb8-tv-QWw4H7PsjTM6LGvHDeUvrw0hA IN 60
csdn.net. aliyun-site-verification=019d4b53-d811-47df-8312-695fcef366f4 IN 60
csdn.net. v=spf1 IN 60

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: openresty
Date: 23rd October, 2022
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 177687
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=20
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Set-Cookie: *
set-cookie: *
X-Response-Time: 61
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-download-options: noopen
x-readtime: 62

Whois Lookup

Created: 11th March, 1999
Changed: 2nd December, 2021
Expires: 11th March, 2023
Registrar: Alibaba Cloud Computing (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
Status: clientTransferProhibited
clientUpdateProhibited
Nameservers: vip3.alidns.com
vip4.alidns.com
Owner Email: https://whois.aliyun.com/whois/whoisForm
Full Whois: Domain Name: csdn.net
Registry Domain ID: 4252779_DOMAIN_NET-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: grs-whois.hichina.com
Registrar URL: http://www.net.cn
Updated Date: 2021-12-02T08:57:35Z
Creation Date: 1999-03-11T05:00:00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2023-03-11T04:00:00Z
Registrar: Alibaba Cloud Computing (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
Registrar IANA ID: 420
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Registrant City:
Registrant State/Province:
Registrant Country:
Registrant Email:https://whois.aliyun.com/whois/whoisForm
Registry Registrant ID: Not Available From Registry
Name Server: VIP3.ALIDNS.COM
Name Server: VIP4.ALIDNS.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: DomainAbuse@service.aliyun.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +86.95187
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>>Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-10-23T11:10:08Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

Important Reminder: Per ICANN 2013RAA`s request, Hichina has modified domain names`whois format of dot com/net/cc/tv, you could refer to section 1.4 posted by ICANN on http://www.icann.org/en/resources/registrars/raa/approved-with-specs-27jun13-en.htm#whois The data in this whois database is provided to you for information purposes only, that is, to assist you in obtaining information about or related to a domain name registration record. We make this information available "as is," and do not guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a whois query, you agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to: (1)enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that stress or load this whois database system providing you this information; or (2) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via direct mail, electronic mail, or by telephone. The compilation, repackaging, dissemination or other use of this data is expressly prohibited without prior written consent from us. We reserve the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by these terms.For complete domain details go to:http://whois.aliyun.com/whois/domain/hichina.com

Nameservers

Name IP Address
vip3.alidns.com 14.1.112.21
vip4.alidns.com 170.33.80.11
Related

Subdomains

Domain Subdomain
bbs
blog

Similar Sites

Domain Valuation Snoop Score
$2,426 USD 1/5
$833,246,269 USD 5/5
$11,980,845 USD 4/5
$4,612,471 USD 3/5
$5,346,153 USD 4/5

Organic Search (US) Competitors

Backlink Competitors

Sites with the same domain name

Domain Valuation Snoop Score
0/5
$799 USD
$2,426 USD 1/5
$1,029 USD 1/5

Sites hosted on the same IP address